Burma, a resource-rich country, suffers from pervasive government controls,
inefficient economic policies, and rural poverty. The junta took steps in
the early 1990s to liberalize the economy after decades of failure under
the "Burmese Way to Socialism," but those efforts stalled, and some of the
liberalization measures were rescinded. Lacking monetary or fiscal stability,
the economy suffers from serious macroeconomic imbalances - including rising
inflation, fiscal deficits, multiple official exchange rates that overvalue
the Burmese kyat, a distorted interest rate regime, unreliable statistics,
and an inability to reconcile national accounts to determine a realistic GDP
figure. Most overseas development assistance ceased after the junta began to
suppress the democracy movement in 1988 and subsequently refused to honor the
results of the 1990 legislative elections [...]
Burma is a source country for men, women, and children trafficked to East
and Southeast Asia for sexual exploitation, domestic service, and forced
commercial labor; a significant number of victims are economic migrants who
wind up in forced or bonded labor and forced prostitution; to a lesser extent,
Burma is a country of transit and destination for women trafficked from China
for sexual exploitation; internal trafficking of persons occurs primarily for
labor in industrial zones and agricultural estates; internal trafficking of
women and girls for sexual exploitation occurs from villages to urban centers
and other areas; the military junta's economic mismanagement, human rights
abuses, and policy of using forced labor are driving factors behind Burma's
large trafficking problem
There is a desperate need in Myanmar for doctors and medicines. There are many people who
are sick and dying for lack of basic medical attention and medicine. We have been asked to
provide assistance to one clinic in the northern region where the situation is most severe.